vigorous, tufted, warm-season perennial grass (Dichanthium aristatum) suited particularly to tropical and subtropical Australia. It is well adapted toheavy red and black clay soils with neutral to alkaline pH, and tolerates drought, flooding, waterlogging and salinity.
Main characteristics
Type:Warm-season, perennial, tufted grass.
Growth:Most productive fromsummer through early winter.
Grazing:Highly palatable and capable of tolerating heavy grazing once established.
Soils:Particularly suited to heavy clay soils, especially neutral to alkaline clays, but can also grow on clay loams and loams.
Moisture:Tolerates periodic flooding and waterlogging and has good drought tolerance once established.
Salinity:Relatively salt tolerant.
Rainfall:Recommended for areas receiving at least about650 mm annual rainfall, unless irrigation is available.
Production:Under adequate nutrition, established stands can produce around9–11 tonnes of dry matter/ha.
Feed quality:Young, leafy plants can contain up to about12.5% crude protein, with low oxalate levels.
Planting rate
There are two useful recommendations, depending on how Floren is being sown:
Situation
Recommended rate
Floren as a sole pasture
6–10 kg/ha
Floren in a mixed pasture
2–4 kg/ha
General Queensland pasture tables
2–4 kg/ha
DLF's current recommendation is6–10 kg/ha when sown as a pure stand and 2–4 kg/ha in a mixture.
Best planting time
Floren is awarm-season grass, so planting should be timed for thewarmer part of the year, when there is reliable soil moisture.
For Queensland, this generally means planting with thewet-season opening, rather than into cold or drying soil. The key is to have:
warm soil temperatures;
good moisture in the seedbed;
a clean, relatively weed-free seedbed;
good seed-to-soil contact; and
enough follow-up moisture for seedlings to establish.
FutureBeef notes that prepared seedbeds with good soil moisture give young pasture seedlings the best opportunity to establish before weeds and competing grasses use available moisture.
In practical terms:for much of southern and central Queensland, I would targetspring to early summer, immediately before or at the start of reliable rainfall, with the exact window moving earlier in warmer northern districts.
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