Shaw creeping vignais a perennial tropical/subtropical legume used mainly in grazed pastures. It has slender, creeping and twining stems that root at the nodes, forming a dense mat under grazing. It is well suited to moist, well-drained soils, tolerates relatively low fertility and acidity, and performs particularly well with grasses such as kikuyu, bahia/carpet grass and paspalum.
Small seed: approximately75,000 seeds/kg.
Seed is generallyscarified before sowingto improve germination.
Shaw is relativelyslow to establish, so good seedbed preparation and adequate moisture after planting are important.
Once established, it is very tolerant of heavy grazing and can spread through bothstolons and seed.
For subtropical Queensland and northern NSW, the recommended sowing period is approximatelySeptember to March.
The preferred timing is:
Early spring, once soil temperatures reach about18°Cand frost risk has passed.
Mid-summer, provided reliable follow-up rainfall is expected.
In practice,planting just before a period of reliable rainfallis more important than a fixed calendar date. Avoid sowing into dry soil with no forecast follow-up moisture.
Seeding rate
2–3 kg/ha— recommended for creeping vigna in some pasture-variety guides.
0.5–2 kg/ha— when included as part of a pasture mixture.
ForShaw creeping vigna specifically, a practical target is therefore around1–2 kg of good-quality seed/ha in a grass-legume mixture, with the higher rate useful where establishment conditions are less favourable or where a stronger initial legume population is desired.
Important:Queensland DPI material lists the appropriate rhizobium asGroup I (cowpea) or Group Mfor creeping vigna.
Establishment conditions
Shaw prefers:
>1,100 mm annual rainfallwith reasonably reliable moisture.
Moist butwell-drained soils.
Acid and relatively low-fertility soils can be suitable.
It doesnot tolerate prolonged droughtor sustained waterlogging.
Light shade is tolerated.
Frost can kill the above-ground growth, but established plants can regrow from crowns/stolons.
For pasture establishment, prepare afirm, weed-free seedbed, sow the small seed shallowly, ensure good seed-to-soil contact, and avoid allowing the companion grass to become too competitive during establishment.
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